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Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Got Compost: Healthy Soil – vital to a healthy landscape

Got Compost: Healthy Soil – vital to a healthy landscape: "Every combination of soil type and land use calls for a different set of practices to improve soil quality, but there are a few standards th..."

Monday, March 28, 2011

Got Compost: Healthy Soil – vital to a healthy landscape

Got Compost: Healthy Soil – vital to a healthy landscape: "Every combination of soil type and land use calls for a different set of practices to improve soil quality, but there are a few standards th..."

Healthy Soil – vital to a healthy landscape

Every combination of soil type and land use calls for a different set of practices to improve soil quality, but there are a few standards that are commonly used in most situations.

Addition of organic matter
Periodic adding of organic matter is vital to many aspects of soil quality. Organic matter may come from crop residues at the surface, cover crop roots, animal manure, green manure, compost, and other sources. Organic matter, and the organisms that eat it, can improve water holding capacity, nutrient availability, and can help protect against erosion.

Whether your soil is naturally high or low in organic matter, amending soil with compost every year is undoubtedly the easiest and most important way to improve and maintain soil quality. Regular additions of compost will improve soil structure, enhance water and nutrient holding capacity, protect soil from erosion and compaction, and support a healthy community of soil organisms.

Practices that increase organic matter include: applying compost/amending soil with compost, lawn top dressing with compost, grasscycling, choosing crop rotations that include high residue plants, using optimal nutrient and water management practices to grow healthy plants with large amounts of roots and residue, growing cover crops, using low or no tillage systems, and mulching.

Avoid excessive excavation
Disturbing/excavating soil can trigger excessive organic matter degradation, disrupting soil structure, causing compaction. Reducing soil damage minimizes the loss of organic matter and protects the soil surface with plant residue. Compost has been used for years to regenerate exhausted, compacted, contaminated and marginal soils. It is critical to revitalize soil health following disturbance of a site through excavation, tilling, remediation, leveling, grading, cut & fill and fire damage.

Carefully use fertilizer and pesticides
In this century, pesticides and chemical fertilizers have revolutionized U.S. agriculture. In addition to their desired effects, they can harm non-target organisms and pollute water and air if they are mismanaged. Manure and other organic matter also can become pollutants when misapplied or over-applied.
Efficient pest and nutrient management means testing and monitoring soil and pests; applying only the necessary fertilizer and pesticide, at the right time and place to get the job done; and taking advantage of non-chemical approaches to pest and nutrient management such as crop rotations, cover crops, and manure management - organic gardening.

Ground cover should be increased
Bare soil is susceptible to wind and erosion, and to drying and crusting, none of which are conducive to growing healthy plant life. Without healthy vegetation animal life may be impacted, potentially suffering from malnutrition and disease. Ground cover and mulch protect soil, provide habitats for animal life and larger soil organisms, such as insects and earthworms, and can improve water availability. Cover crops, perennials, and surface residue increase the amount of time that the soil surface is covered each year.
Ground can be covered by leaving crop residue on the surface or by planting cover crops. In addition to ground cover, living cover crops provide additional organic matter, and continuous cover and food for soil organisms. Ground cover must be managed to prevent problems with delayed soil warming in spring, diseases, and excessive build-up of phosphorus at the surface.

Avoid soil compaction
Compaction reduces the amount of air, water, and space available to roots and soil organisms. Compaction is caused by repeated traffic and/or heavy play on sports fields. Deep compaction by heavy equipment is difficult or impossible to remedy, so prevention is essential. Adding Harvest Blend Compost opens up compacted soils, allowing oxygen and water to reach parched root systems, helping to create a lush, vibrant lawn and garden. Naturally!

Need compost for your spring project? Contact one of our handy Field Reps at Info@HarvestBlendCompost.com 

Locate a Harvest Blend dealer near you on Google Maps http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&gl=us&ptab=2&ie=UTF8&view=map&msa=0&msid=110019273164066754411.00044b6980a8eeffc68db&ll=35.021%2C-120.184937&spn=1.612692%2C2.614746&z=9

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Got Compost: Top Dress Your Lawn - the Natural Way to Go Green!...

Got Compost: Top Dress Your Lawn - the Natural Way to Go Green!...: "It’s spring once again. Time to take stock of your surroundings and make some needed improvements, especially after our winter weather has d..."

Top Dress Your Lawn - the Natural Way to Go Green!

It’s spring once again. Time to take stock of your surroundings and make some needed improvements, especially after our winter weather has done a number on our landscapes. And what’s the area that suffers most? That’s right, our lawns! Luckily for us, there’s an easy way to liven up turf without a lot of hassle.
A lush, green lawn requires healthy soil as its foundation, but it’s difficult to make changes to the soil once grass has been established. Most gardening recommendations include “working” organic matter into the soil through digging or tilling before planting, but this can’t be done once the grass has grown. So what’s a homeowner to do with an established lawn that’s in need of some serious help?
When done the right way, the technique of “top-dressing,” or adding a thin layer of compost over your lawn, can improve the soil without harming the existing turf. Top-dressing gradually improves soil over time. As organic matter breaks down, it filters through the existing soil to improve texture and overall health. Top-dressing:
Provides nutrients to the soil
Adds beneficial Microbial Activity 
Increases Water Holding Capacity
Suppresses Certain Plant Diseases

Increases Infiltration and Permeability

Stabilizes Soil PH

Increases Humus content, helping to bind sandy soils

Improves drainage and drought-resistance
Evens out the terrain
Reduces the need for supplemental fertilizers
Transforms your lawn into organic, low-maintenance, healthy turf
When to Top-Dress
Ideally, do it in early fall or spring since you’ll want to give your grass time to grow through 3-4 more mowings before temperatures change, especially if you are overseeding. There a 2 methods of Top-Dressing: Quick & Easy or the Professional way (aerate before top-dressing)
Quick & Easy Application 
  1. For best results, mow the turf short, approximately 1½ inch.
  2. Apply 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch of Harvest Blend Compost over existing turf (0.80 to 1.60 cubic yards per 1000 sq. ft.)
  3. Work compost into turf with a rake. You can use the back of a wide 'Landscaper's' rake to spread the mix and 'brush' it into the grasses of the lawn. A good stiff broom will also do the trick. Make sure that the compost does not smother the grass. The grass should be showing through the Compost top dressing. The compost will replenish organic material in the soil with the result that the soil does a better job of holding moisture and nutrients for use by the grass. Compost is naturally full of air channels, so it does not block the air and moisture from traveling into the soil.
  4. Water thoroughly after application.
Purchase Compost for Top-Dressing: You can find a Harvest Blend dealer near you by clicking here. If you’d like to speak to a Harvest Blend Field Rep, email Info@HarvestBlendCompost.com or call (805)925-2771.
Top-Dressing – the professional way
  1. For best results, mow the turf short, approximately 1½ inch.
  2. Flag all sprinkler heads and valve covers to avoid any damage during aerating process.
  3. Aerate the area before top dressing using a commercial aerator or dethatching machine from a local rental store. This opens up the compacted soil to allow oxygen and water to penetrate. After aerating the turf the lawn should look like it is covered with cigar butts. (Do not worry, they will disintegrate and disappear within a few weeks.)
  4. Apply 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch of Harvest Blend Compost over existing turf (0.80 to 1.60 cubic yards per 1000 sq. ft.)
  5. Work compost into holes and turf with a rake or drag unit. Use the back of a wide landscaper's rake to spread the mix and brush it into the grasses of the lawn. A good stiff broom will also do the trick. Make sure that the compost does not smother the grass. The grass should be showing through the compost top dressing. The compost falls into the aeration holes to replenish organic material in the root zone. The soil will now do a better job of holding moisture and nutrients for use by the grass.
  6. Water thoroughly.
You can find a Harvest Blend dealer near you by clicking here. If you have questions or concerns, contact one of our friendly Harvest Blend Field Reps: email Info@HarvestBlendCompost.com or call (805)925-2771.
Harvest Blend Compost - We Build Healthy Soil. Naturally!